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Bread by hand

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Learn to read your bread.

20 practical articles on starter, hand mixing, fermentation and baking.

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20 articles

Starter & measurements

pH needs context

My starter has a low pH: is it ready to bake with?

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Starter & measurements

Reliable readings start before sampling

Why does pH change when my starter looks the same?

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Starter & measurements

Map your starter's cycle

When should I use my liquid starter?

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Starter & measurements

Plan a feeding for your baking time

How can I prepare tomorrow's starter without exhausting it?

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Starter & measurements

Count all the water and flour

Why does my 60% hydration recipe behave unexpectedly?

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Dough & handling

Hand mixing with useful rests

How can I develop dough without exhausting myself?

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Dough & handling

Give the rest a clear purpose

Does autolyse really improve my dough?

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Dough & handling

Fold when the dough benefits

Do I really need four sets of folds?

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Dough & handling

Adapt your handling to a new flour

My spelt dough spreads: does it need more kneading?

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Dough & handling

Find the right texture for rye

Why does my rye dough not form a windowpane?

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Fermentation

Measure the dough before adjusting the room

Why is the same bread fermenting faster this week?

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Fermentation

End bulk fermentation using several signs

The time is up: can I divide the dough?

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Fermentation

Understand dough in the refrigerator

Why did my refrigerated dough overproof?

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Fermentation

Read final proof with more than one test

My loaf has risen: is it ready for the oven?

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Fermentation

Build tension without losing all the gas

How can I shape well and keep an open crumb?

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Baking & results

Know your oven under a real load

Why does one loaf bake better than a full batch?

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Baking & results

Manage baking humidity with a purpose

How can I open the score without a soft crust?

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Baking & results

Investigate a sticky crumb

My bread sticks to the knife: what should I check first?

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Baking & results

Care for bread after the oven

How can I preserve crumb and limit crust softening?

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Baking & results

Turn an impression into a useful trial

How can I tell whether an adjustment improved the bread?

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